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Axes

  • Awareness Type
  • Scope Type

Awareness Type

Type Fancy Name Cause Modellable Compensation expected
Known known Probabilistic risk/
Aleatoric Risk
- Randomness in process
- Measurement errors
❌ βœ…
Unknown known Hidden knowledge/
Latent Risk
- Model misspecification
- Did not incorporate into model
- Maybe others know but you don’t know
βœ…
Validation
Scenario planning
βœ…
Comparing to benchmark
Known unknown Epistemic Risk Insufficient data βœ…
Further research
❌
Unknown unknown Uncertainty/
Ontological risk/
Black swan
Completely unexpected/unforeseeable events βœ…
Further research
❌

Scope Type

Type Minimizable
for Action if not modelled
Systematic - External/Macro
- Sensitivity to global/market fluctuations
❌
Unsystematic - Internal/Micro
- Individual factors
βœ…
through diversification (portfolio)
2026-03-15

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